胆汁酸在水产养殖中的研究进展

Research progress on bile acids in aquaculture

胆汁酸作为胆固醇代谢的最终产物之一,是胆汁的重要组成成分,可促进动物肠道中胆固醇、脂质和脂溶性维生素的吸收。文章总结了饲料中补充胆汁酸对水产动物生长性能、抗氧化、免疫、脂质代谢以及肝肠健康等方面的影响,以期为胆汁酸作为水产饲料添加剂在水产养殖中的研究和应用提供参考。

As one of the final products of cholesterol metabolism,bile acids are important components of bile and can promote the absorption of cholesterol,lipids,and fat-soluble vitamins in the animal intestine.The article summarizes the effects of supplementing feed with bile acids on the growth performance,antioxidant capacity,immunity,lipid metabolism,and liver-gut health of aquatic animals,with the aim of providing a reference for the research and application of bile acids as additives in aquaculture feed in the field of aquaculture.