马克思政治经济学叙述主题的演变及现实启示

Evolution and Practical Enlightenment of Marx’s Political Economy Narrative Theme

对自己的政治经济学观点和理论进行叙述是马克思40年政治经济学研究工作的重要内容。马克思对政治经济学的叙述历史经历了以《政治和国民经济学批判》为题、以《政治经济学批判》为题和以《资本论》为题等三个阶段。在第一阶段,马克思创建唯物史观,对劳动价值论进行初步思考,为以《政治经济学批判》为题的叙述体系的呈现打下良好的基础;在第二阶段,马克思形成政治经济学的叙述方法,对政治经济学体系的叙述结构和内容进行深入探索,为以《资本论》为题的政治经济学叙述阶段的开启创造条件;在第三阶段,马克思集中叙述40年政治经济学研究工作的成果。马克思政治经济学的叙述主题的演变过程中所包含的叙述经验,对构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系具有重要指导意义。

The narration of his views and theories on political economy is an important part of Marx’s 40 years’research work on political economy in.The narrative history of Marx’s political economy has gone through three stages:Critique of Politics and National Economy,Critique of Political Economy and Capital.In the first stage,Marx established historical materialism and had some preliminary thought about the labor theory of value,which laid a good foundation for the presentation of the narrative system with the title of Critique of Political Economy.In the second stage,Marx formed the narrative method of economics,explored the narrative structure and content of the political economy system in depth,and created conditions for the opening of the economic narrative stage with Capital as the title.In the third stage,Marx focused on the results of his forty years’critical work in political economy.The narrative experience of political economy contained in the evolution of Marx’s narrative theme is of great guiding significance to the construction of the socialist political economy system with Chinese characteristics.