数实融合对新质生产力的影响研究

Research on Impact of Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy on New Quality Productivity

数实融合以数据为核心,推动生产力从传统资源依赖型转向高效率的数字驱动型。数实融合塑造规模化的新产业生态,培养出高效且创新的新质经济体系,构建新质生产力发展土壤,助力新型质态生产力形成。基于2012—2022年中国省级面板数据,从培育环境、新劳动者、新劳动对象、新劳动资料四重维度,构建新质生产力指数的评价指标体系。研究发现,中国数实融合呈现出“东部>全国>西部>中部”的梯度分布,整体走势表现为“钟罩型”。新质生产力呈现“东部>全国>中部>西部”的梯度分布,且整体稳步上升;数实融合能够促进新质生产力的提升,且具有多维异质性影响;数实融合能够通过扭转资本错配、调整产业结构等路径提升新质生产力。数实融合为培育新质生产力提供多重契机,对构建创新型国家意义深远。

The integration of digital economy and real economy,with data as its core,promotes productivity to go from natural resourcesrelied to high-efficiency digital-driven.The integration of digital economy and real economy shapes a large-scale new industrial ecosystem,cultivates an efficient and innovative new quality economic system,builds a soil for the development of new quality productivity,and cultivates new types of quality productivity.Based on provincial panel data from 2012 to 2022 in China,an evaluation index system for the new quality productivity index was constructed from four dimensions:cultivation environment,new workers,new labor objects,and new labor materials.Research has found that the integration of digital economy and real economy in China presents a gradient distribution of“eastern>national>western>central”,with an overall trend of“bell shaped”.The new quality productivity shows a gradient distribution of“eastern>national>central>western”,and the overall trend is steadily increasing;the integration of digital economy and real economy can promote new quality productivity and has multidimensional heterogeneity impacts;the integration of digital economy and real economy can enhance new quality productivity through pathways such as reversing capital misallocation and adjusting industrial structure.The integration of digital economy and real economy provides multiple opportunities for cultivating new quality productivity,and has profound significance for building an innovative country.