重写,特定叙事影响下的建成遗产改造

Palimpsest and Remodeling of Built Heritage Influenced by Particular Narrative

面对建成遗产被裹挟在社会文化运动中的局面,从重写及其对历史层叠的作用逻辑出发,揭示人们如何通过故意擦除和覆盖部分建成遗产的面貌,将建成遗产改造为一种叙事媒介,以帮助背后的不同势力实现各种意识形态目标。以重写的目的、对象、方式和结果为线索,通过展开“建筑片段”“建筑”“城市”3个尺度的重写案例,展示了针对建成遗产的改造如何被附加的特定叙事所影响,以及相关被重写的建成遗产又如何影响文化与社会。从而为建成遗产改造的研究与实践提供一种审视角度,以避免重写从物质和非物质价值上对建成遗产产生破坏。

Faced with the situation of built heritage being entangled in social and cultural movements,this study,starting from the logic of palimpsest and its impact on historical layers,seeks to reveal how people intentionally erasure and cover up certain appearance of built heritage,transforming it into a narrative medium,in order to help different powers behind achieve various ideological objectives.Taking the purposes,objects,methods and results of palimpsest as clues,through three palimpsest cases at scales of“architectural fragment”,“architecture”and“city”,it demonstrates how remodeling of built heritage are influenced by ideological narratives attached to them,and how the rewritten built heritage impacts on society and culture.It provides an analytical perspective for the study and practice of built heritage remodeling,aiming to prevent the damage of built heritage from both material and non-material values through palimpsest.