乡村振兴背景下乡村产业研究进展及展望——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Progress and Prospects of Rural Industries under the Background of Rural Revitalization:A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

基于中国知网(CNKI)获取的865篇文献数据,利用CiteSpace软件对近年来乡村振兴背景下乡村产业研究的相关文献从发文量、关键词共现、关键词突现、作者和发文机构合作网络共现五个方面进行可视化分析,揭示乡村产业发展的研究方向、研究热点、领域内代表性机构和学者以及相互合作关系。在此基础上,对乡村振兴战略提出以来的乡村产业研究进行了梳理。结果表明:(1)乡村产业研究受到乡村振兴战略驱动明显;(2)乡村产业研究的主题随乡村振兴中心工作的转变而改变,呈现出先关注脱贫后关注乡村产业发展两个阶段;(3)乡村产业研究在学者间和机构间的联系均不够紧密;(4)对乡村产业研究主要包括乡村振兴和乡村融合两个方面。基于现有研究成果,最后从乡村产业发展模式、乡村产业创新升级、乡村产业与生态环境、乡村产业与城乡一体化、乡村产业与农民生计、新质生产力对乡村产业发展的作用等六个方面对乡村产业研究的未来方向进行了展望。

The development of rural industries serves as the fundamental premise and cornerstone for achieving the revitalization of rural areas.The investigation of rural industries is a multifaceted interdisciplinary endeavor encompassing various fields,including geography,agricultural economics,rural economics,rural sociology,and rural ecology.In order to elucidate the research directions,identify research hotspots,highlight representative institutions and scholars,as well as explore mutual cooperation relationships in the field of rural industries development,CiteSpace software was utilized for analysis and visualization of scholarly articles pertaining to rural revitalization.A total of 865 literature sources were acquired from China Knowledge Network(CNKI).The analysis encompassed various indicators including number of published papers,keyword co-occurrence patterns,emergence of new keywords,author co-occurrence networks,and collaboration networks among publishing institutions.Four conclusions are derived from the literature analysis:(1)the research on rural industries is clearly driven by the Rural Revitalization Strategy;(2)the theme of rural industry research shifts with the change of the central work of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,showing two stages:first focusing on poverty alleviation and then focusing on rural industry development;(3)the connections among scholars and among institutions in rural industry research are not sufficiently close,which hinders information sharing and weakens research cooperation;(4)research on rural industry mainly included two aspects:rural revitalization and rural integration.In the end,the future research direction of rural industry research is projected to encompass six key areas:rural industry development models,innovation and upgrading in rural industries,the relationship between rural industries and ecological environments,the integration of urban and rural economies through rural industries,the impact of rural industries on farmers'livelihoods,and the role of new quality productivity in driving the development of rural industries.