我国居民环境问题感知状况对亲环境行为和主观健康状况的影响

Influence of Environmental Problem Perception on Pro-environment Behavior and Subjective Health Status of Chinese Residents

目的:分析我国居民环境问题感知状况对亲环境行为以及主观健康状况的影响,为促进居民亲环境行为发生,改善其健康状况提供参考依据。方法:基于2021年中国综合社会调查数据,利用倾向性评分匹配法探讨环境问题感知状况对我国居民亲环境行为及主观健康状况的影响效应。结果:居民环境问题感知状况对公共领域亲环境行为的平均处理效应不具有显著性,对私人领域亲环境行为的平均处理效应分别为0.135、0.099和0.099,对自评健康状况的平均处理效应分别为-0.146、-0.134和-0.135,对心理健康状况的平均处理效应分别为-0.120、-0.129和-0.130,效应均具有显著性。结论:居民环境问题感知状况对私人领域亲环境行为和主观健康状况有显著影响,应从提高居民环保责任感、推动当地产业转型升级和改善居民区生态环境等方面入手,促进我国居民亲环境行为发生和提高其主观健康水平。

Objective:To analyze the effects of the perception of environmental problems on the pro-environment behaviors and subjective health status of Chinese residents,and to provide reference basis for promoting the occurrence of residents'pro-environment behaviors and improving their health level.Methods:Based on the data of China general social survey in 2021,the influence of environmental problem perception on pro-environmental behavior and subjective health status of Chinese residents was explored by using propensity score matching method.Results:The average treatment effect of environmental problem perception on pro-environmental behavior in the public domain was not significant.The average treatment effect on pro-environmental behavior in the private domain was 0.135,0.099 and 0.099,and the average treatment effect on self-rated health was-0.146,-0.134 and-0.135,respectively.The mean treatment effects on mental health were-0.120,-0.129 and-0.130,respectively,all of which had significant effects among residents.Conclusion:The perception of environmental problems has a significant impact on the pro-environment behavior in the private sector and subjective health status among residents,so we should promote the occurrence of pro-environment behavior and improve the subjective health level of Chinese residents from the aspects of improving residents'environmental responsibility,promoting local industrial transformation and upgrading,and improving the ecological environment of residential areas.