“双创”形势下机械工程专业人才培养模式探索

为响应国家提出的“大众创业、万众创新”的号召,全国各级教育和高校等部门都开展大量创新创业活动,取得很多“双创”成果。东北农业大学工程学院与时俱进,以“大众创业、万众创新”为指针,在机械工程领域开展本科生“双创”人才培养实践教学模式的探索。该研究以解决当前我国高校普遍采用的创新人才培养模式与所培养的本科生创新能力不强的矛盾问题,着重研究实践教学与创新人才培养的关系,通过创新教育实践平台,为大学生提供实践创新的机会,激发学生创新潜质,培养创新技能,开阔创新思维,构建培养创新型人才的教育新模式。实践与研究成果表明,对于推动国内高等农业院校创新人才培养模式改革具有重要意义。

In response to the call of"mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation"put forward by the state,education authorities at all levels and colleges and universities across the country have carried out a large number of innovation and entrepreneurship activities,and achieved a lot of results.The School of Engineering of Northeast Agricultural University keeps pace with the times,and takes"mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation"as the guidelines to explore the practical teaching mode of undergraduate entrepreneurship and innovation talents training in the field of mechanical engineering.In order to solve the contradiction between the training mode of innovative talents commonly used in colleges and universities in China and the weak innovation ability of undergraduates,this study focuses on the relationship between practical teaching and the training of innovative talents.Through the practice platform of innovative education,it provides college students with opportunities for practical innovation,stimulates students'innovative potential,cultivates innovative skills,broadens innovative thinking,and constructs a new education mode for cultivating innovative talents.Practice and research results show that it is of great significance to promote the reform of innovative talent training mode in domestic agricultural colleges and universities.