《太平记》中的中国故事与人物塑造——以护良亲王的能臣武将形象为中心

Chinese Stories and Characterization in the Taiheiki:Focusing on the Image of Prince Moriyoshi as a Capable Minister and General

日本军记物语《太平记》中引用了大量的中国故事,这些故事在塑造人物、推动作品情节发展以及表达作者观点等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中,我国典型孝子人物中的眉间尺与申生二人,其相关故事的引用一直以来都被认为与护良亲王孝子形象的刻画有关。而本文则试图跳出眉间尺与申生孝子属性的局限,同时论证伍子胥与护良亲王的相似性,通过分析“眉间尺故事”中眉间尺的武者形象以及“吴越争霸故事”中伍子胥的能臣地位,进而探讨《太平记》对护良亲王能臣武将形象的刻画。并结合“骊姬故事”的引用,综合分析《太平记》利用中国故事书写护良亲王相关故事、刻画其人物形象时所使用的手法及其特点,探究此背后所蕴含着的作者的价值观念。

There are many Chinese stories quoted in the Taiheiki,which play a crucial role in shaping character images,advancing the storyline,and expressing the author's point of view.Meijianchi and Shen Sheng,two typical characters illustrative of the filial son in China,have been considered to be related to the portrayal of Prince Moriyoshi's filial image.This paper attempts to break out of the limitations of Meijianchi and Shen Sheng's filial attributes,at the same time demonstrating the similarity between Wu Zixu and Prince Moriyoshi.By analyzing the image of the warrior in the"Meijianchi story"and the status of Wu Zixu's able minister in the"Wuyue hegemony story",this paper further discusses the portrayal of the image of the able minister of Prince Moriyoshi in the Taiheiki.Combined with the reference of"Liji Story",this paper also makes a comprehensive analysis of the techniques and characteristics of the Taiheiki in using Chinese stories to describe the stories and characters of Prince Moriyoshi,and explores the author's values behind it.