胃癌切除消化道重建话今昔

History of digestive tract reconstruction after gastrectomy

胃癌消化道重建历经百年,逐渐形成了相对完整成熟的体系。合理的消化道重建是改善胃切除术后功能障碍、提高生命质量的关键因素之一。因此,本文针对中国及国际消化道重建的历史及现状进行了梳理归纳,按照远端胃切除消化道重建、全胃切除消化道重建、近端胃切除消化道重建及保留幽门的胃切除术消化道重建进行了总结,以寻求未来消化道重建的发展方向,造福广大胃癌患者。

Digestive tract reconstruction for gastric cancer has gone through a century and gradually formed a mature and complete system.Reasonable digestive tract reconstruction is one of the key factors in minimizing functional disorders after gastrectomy and enhancing quality of life.Therefore,this article summarizes the history and current situation of digestive tract reconstruction both domestically and internationally,including distal gastrectomy,total gastrectomy,proximal gastrectomy,and pylorus preserving gastrectomy,in order to seek the future development direction of digestive tract reconstruction and benefit gastric cancer patients.