资源支持、组织能力与价值创造:社区互助养老服务可持续生产的驱动路径

Resource support,organizational capacity and value creation:the driving path to the sustainable production of community-based mutual-aid elderly care services

社区互助养老服务何以可持续生产,基于“环境-组织-价值”分析框架,以我国37个社区互助养老典型案例为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法;(fsQCA)探究社区互助养老服务可持续生产的组态驱动路径。研究表明:;(1)外部支持、社区资源、主体协同、制度化水平、技术赋能与价值创造通过组态效应影响社区互助养老服务的可持续生产;(2)外部支持与社区资源、制度化水平与技术赋能具有潜在替代性,社区资源和价值创造是组态形成的关键因素;(3)党政统合型、社区自组织型、技术嵌入型和协同驱动型是驱动社区互助养老服务可持续生产的4种优化路径。实现社区互助养老服务高水平的可持续生产应坚持系统联动思维,释放多元组态的复合驱动效应,重视社区资源和价值创造的关键作用,选择适宜不同地区发展基础的互助养老模式。

As with the issue of the sustainable production of community-based mutual-aid elderly care services,this paper adopts the fuzzy set qualitative comparison analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the configuration drive path to the sustainable production of community-based mutual-aid elderly care services with 37 typical cases of community-based mutual-aid elderly care in China according to the analytical framework of"environment-organization-value".Research shows that the external support,community resource,actor collaboration,institutionalization level,technology empowerment and value creation can affect the sustainable production of community-based mutual-aid elderly care services through the configuration effects.Further,the external support and community resource,institutionalization level and technology empowerment have potential substitution.And,the community resource and value creation are the key factors for the formation of configuration.In addition,the party-government integration,community self-organization,embedded technology and collaborative drive are the four optimization paths to driving the sustainable production of community-based mutual-aid elderly care services.Therefore,it is supposed to adhere to the system linkage thinking,release the combined driving effect of multiple configurations,pay attention to the key role of community resource and value creation,and choose the mutual-aid elderly care models in match with the development conditions of different regions.