公共数据分类分级的基本内涵、形成逻辑与实现路径

Basic Connotation, Formation Logic and Implementation Path of Public Data Classification and Grading

公共数据分类分级是公共数据安全保护与有效利用的逻辑前提。公共数据分类分级的形成源于数字经济下传统数据安全保护范式的落后与范式革新下数据分类分级的产生。从逻辑关系上观察,分级的前提是分类,数据分类与分级在目标与侧重点上亦存在联系与区别。二者都关注数据的安全保障,但分类更强调对数据的开发利用,分级则是针对不同风险等级的数据施以相应程度的管控。公共数据分类分级的制度落实和效用发挥,需要分别确立分类与分级的基本原则,在此基础上,以应用场景为牵引,以损害程度为标准设计公共数据分类与分级的规则。

Public data classification and grading is the logical prerequisite for the security protection and effective utilization of public data.The formation of public data classification and grading stems from the backwardness of the traditional data security protection paradigm under the digital economy and the emergence of data classification and grading under paradigm innovation.From a logical relationship point of view,the premise of classification is classification.There are also connections and differences between data classification and grading in terms of goals and focus.Both focus on the security of data,but classification puts more emphasis on the development and utilization of data,while grading focuses on applying corresponding levels of control to data at different risk levels.The implementation and effectiveness of the system of public data classification and grading need to establish the basic principles of classification and grading respectively.On this basis,the rules of public data classification and grading are designed with the application scenario as the traction and the degree of damage as the standard.