舞蹈创作与视觉隐喻——中国古典舞中隐喻的产生及文化传统

Dance Creation and a Visual Metaphor-The Emergence of Metaphor and Cultural Tradition in Chinese Classical Dance

舞蹈创作一直是舞蹈研究重点关注的对象,舞蹈创作的过程,深刻地影响舞蹈中风格、表演的展现。但舞蹈创作也无法摆脱客观世界带给编导们的现实影响,舞蹈的创作也不时受到社会风潮的指引,当下舞蹈创作越来越注重情感表达,以及和观众间的情绪互动。隐喻原是语言学、心理学、认知学的研究范畴。经过学科的融合以及实践发现,舞蹈创作的技法中经常使用隐喻方式的表达。随着舞蹈表演市场的成熟,观众亦对作品的观赏情趣提出了更高的要求。如何有效地将隐喻作为一种编创手法用在中国古典舞的创作中?首先需要将观众的审美倾向考虑其中,迎合观众的文化心理需求,其次需要将隐喻与特定的文化内涵相联系。该文通过研究隐喻与编创、观众的关系,以及文化和隐喻与创作的联系,发现视觉隐喻在舞蹈创作中的妙用。

Dance creation has always been the focus of dance research.The process of dance creation has a profound impact on the display of style and performance in dance.However,dance creation cannot get rid of the realistic influence of the objective world on the directors,and dance creation is also guided by the social trend from time to time.At present,dance creation pays more and more attention to emotional expression and emotional interaction with the audience.Metaphor is originally the research category of linguistics,psychology and cognition.Through the integration of disciplines and practical discovery,the techniques of dance creation are often expressed metaphorically.With the maturity of the dance performance market,the audience has also put forward higher requirements for the appreciation of the works.How to effectively use metaphor as a technique of choreography in the creation of Chinese classical dance?It is necessary to take the aesthetic tendency into consideration,cater to the cultural psychology of the audience,and secondly to connect the metaphor with the specific cultural connotation.In this paper,through the relationship between metaphor and audience,and the connection between culture and metaphor,the visual metaphor is found in dance creation.