新时代中国共产党领导科技事业发展的理论逻辑、演进脉络和实践进路

The Theoretical Logic,Evolution and Practical Approach of the CPC’s Leadership in Science and Technology in the New Era

中国共产党领导科技事业发展可以从理论逻辑、演进历程和实践进路三重维度进行探析。在理论逻辑上,中国共产党领导科技事业发展以马克思主义科技观为逻辑起点,深刻剖析了科技的本质、功能和主体;以中国古代科技思想为理论渊源,体现为科技哲学观、科技价值观和科技伦理观。在演进历程上,先后经历了自力更生的生产工具科技观、自主创新的生产力科技观、自立自强的核心综合国力科技观;在实践进路上,坚持科技服务经济社会发展的战略方向,立足世界科技强国建设的战略目标,秉持技术尺度、科技向善的价值理念,构建教育、科技、人才三位一体的发展体系。

The development of science and technology under the leadership of the CPC can be analyzed in three dimensions:theoretical logic,evolutionary history and practical progress.In terms of the theoretical logic,the CPC’s leadership in the development of science and technology takes Marx’s scientific and technological thought as the logical starting point to deeply analyze the essence,function and main body of science and technology,and takes ancient Chinese scientific and technological thought as the theoretical source,which is embodied in the philosophical outlook on science and technology,scientific and technological values,and scientific and technological ethical outlook.In the course of evolution,it has gone through the scientific and technological view of production tools of“self-reliance”,the scientific and technological view of productivity of“independent innovation”and the scientific and technological view of core comprehensive national strength of“self-reliance and self-improvement”.On the way of practice,it adheres to the strategic direction of scientific and technological services for economic and social development,bases itself on the strategic goal of building a world-class scientific and technological power,upholds the value concept of technological scales and science and technology for the good and builds a trinity of development system for education,science and technology talents.