我国数据空间建设:核心要件、发展路径与推进策略

Construction of Data Space in China:Core Composition,Development Path and Promotion Strategies

数字经济时代,算力和数据成为新质生产力和新型生产要素。构建国家数据空间,高效统筹利用算力和数据等战略资源,是加快推进网络强国、数字中国建设的战略举措。本文立足我国数字化发展实际,借鉴国外数据空间建设经验,提出了网络传输体系、算力调度体系、数据应用体系、安全保障体系“四位一体”的数据空间总体架构,明确了起步验证、打造样板、创新驱动的“三步走”发展路径,并从统筹推进机制、示范工程建设、关键技术创新、标准规范建立、算力与数据基础设施化、国际交流合作等方面提出了具体举措,以期为我国加快数据空间建设提供参考借鉴。

In the digital economy era,computing power and data have become new productive forces and factors.Subsequently,building a national data space and efficiently coordinating the use of strategic resources such as computing power and data are being used as strategic measures to accelerate the construction of cyber power and digitalization in China.This study focuses on the development of digitalization in China and draws on the experience of foreign data space construction.It proposes a“four in one”overall architecture for data space,including network transmission,computing power scheduling,data application,and security guarantee systems.It clarifies the“three-step”development path of starting verification,creating models,and innovation-driven development,and puts forward specific measures from the aspects of overall promotion mechanism,demonstration project construction,key technology innovation,standard specification establishment,computing power and data infrastructure construction,and international exchange and cooperation to provide reference and guidance for accelerating data space construction in China.