人大代表履职推动基层治理法治化:逻辑、特征与路径

Deputies of the National People’s Congress Execute Their Responsibilities to Promote the Legalization of Grassroots Governance:Logic,Characteristics,and Paths

今年是全国人民代表大会成立70周年,基层人大代表履职推进基层治理法治化是新时代加强基层治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的重要内容之一。基层人大代表履职推进基层治理法治化具有群众路线、良法善治和治理监督三重逻辑。通过对湖北省实践案例深度分析,发现我国基层治理法治化成效较好,但实践中仍然存在立法效能有待提升、预算绩效监督存在障碍、群众路线尚需深化、履职约束较弱、履职能力有待提升等问题。为此还需要畅通诉求渠道,推动基层治理高质量立法、健全人大预算监督、深度融入群众、强化内在动力以规范履职行为、提升履职效能等。

This year commemorates the 70th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress,highlighting its significance in strengthening the modernization of the grassroots governance system and governance capacity in the new era for grassroots People’s Congress deputies to fulfill their responsibilities and promote the rule of law in grassroots governance.The People’s Congress at the grassroots level encompasses the triple logic of mass line,good law,and good governance and supervision to perform their duties and promote the legalization of grassroots governance.An in-depth analysis of practical cases in Hubei Province reveals that China’s grassroots governance has achieved positive results in the rule of law.However,several issues persist in practice,such as the need for improved legislative efficiency,challenges in budget performance supervision,the mass line to be deepened,weak performance constraints,and performance capacity to be improved.Therefore,we also need to advocate for legislation that facilitates the channels for public demands,improves the budget supervision of the People’s Congress,fosters deeper integration with the people,strengthens internal motivation,and improves the execution of their responsibilities.