我国妇幼保健院卫生资源配置与妇幼健康水平耦合协调研究

Research on the coupling coordination of health resource allocation and maternal and child health level in China's maternal and child care hospitals

[目的]深入分析我国妇幼保健卫生资源配置与妇幼健康水平的耦合协调关系,探索优化妇幼保健卫生资源配置的有效途径。[方法]使用STATA 18软件,采用耦合协调度模型测算二者的耦合协调度,运用相对发展度模型探究耦合协调的发展类型。[结果]2006-2020年全国妇幼医疗资源配置与妇幼健康水平的耦合协调度整体处于一般协调状态且退化类型增加、优化类型减少,整体呈现“中部>东部>西部”,西部地区耦合协调度始终落后于全国平均水平。[结论]我国妇幼保健卫生资源配置与妇幼健康水平耦合协调度和相对发展度地区差异较大,协调程度有待进一步提高。

Objective The coupling coordination relationship between the health resource allocation and the level of maternal and child health in China is deeply analyzed,so as to explore an effective way to optimize the resource allocation of maternal and child health.Methods The coupling coordination degree of the two was measured by coupling coordination degree model and STATA18 software,and the relative development degree model was applied to explore the development type of coupling coordination.Results From 2006 to 2020,the coupling coordination degree of the health resource allocation and the level of maternal and child health in China was in a state of general coordination,and the degradation type was increasing and the optimization type was decreasing.The overall situation was“central>eastern>western”,while the coupling coordination degree in the western region was always lagging behind the national average.Conclusions There are great regional differences in the coupling coordination degree and relative development degree between health resource allocation and the level of maternal and child health in China,and the coordination degree needs to be further improved.