国内实验动物福利伦理研究的现状与建议

Current situation and suggestions for research on laboratory animal welfare and ethics in China

目的 探究国内实验动物福利伦理的研究现状、研究脉络、演进历程和未来研究方向。方法 以2001年~2023年间CNKI数据库中期刊收录的实验动物福利与伦理相关的文献为数据源,运用文献研读的定性描述和CiteSpace可视化文献计量分析相结合的方法,梳理和归纳实验动物福利伦理领域已查询到文章的概况、热点主题和研究方向。结果 研究表明国内实验动物福利伦理研究热度总体呈上升趋势。研究热点主题包括实验动物福利伦理的基本理论、实验动物福利伦理立法、实验动物福利伦理技术标准、实验动物福利伦理审查、实验动物福利伦理教学研究等方面,并且针对新兴交叉学科引发的伦理问题,在研究内容上不断创新。结论 从实验动物福利伦理法律制度、伦理审查机制、教育与培训、创新研究等层面提出了相关建议,以期为实验动物福利伦理工作提供参考借鉴。

Objective Exploring the current research status,research context,evolution,and future research directions of laboratory animal welfare and ethics in China.Methods Literature related to laboratory animal welfare and ethics was collected from journals in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database from 2001 to 2023.A combination of a qualitative description based on a literature review and CiteSpace visual bibliometric analysis was used to summarize the achievements,hot topics,and directions of laboratory animal welfare and ethics research.Results The literature shows that the overall popularity of research into laboratory animal welfare and ethics is on the rise in China.The hot research topics in this field include basic theories of laboratory animal welfare and ethics,the legislation of laboratory animal welfare and ethics,technologies for improving laboratory animal welfare and ethics,reviews of laboratory animal welfare and ethics,and laboratory animal welfare and ethics education.In response to the ethical issues arising from emerging interdisciplinary fields,continuous innovation is being made via research into this topic.Conclusions Suggestions are put forward regarding changes to the legal system,review mechanisms,education and training,and innovative research using laboratory animals welfare and ethics to provide a reference and guidance on the welfare and ethics of laboratory animals.