福建省三明市明八味研究初探

A Preliminary Study on Ming Bawei in Sanming of Fujian Province

目的为促进福建省三明市中医药产业的发展,发挥三明市中药材资源的优势,海峡两岸林博会筹委会评选出三明市道地药材“明八味”,为了解“明八味”的基本背景,并对其未来发展提出参考意见。方法通过文献数据库的检索,对“明八味”的分布情况、品牌价值、性味功效等情况进行比较与分析,并总结其相关特点,了解其文化内涵与药用、推广价值。结果“明八味”分布地区在三明市十县两区,均有特色品牌药材。“明八味”性味以甘、平类为主,其次是苦、辛类;功效以补益、清热为主。结论发掘“明八味”的文化底蕴;结合院内验方、药膳研究,提高推广知名度;产研合作开发更多保健食品。“明八味”的前景无限,做好明产药材的资源保护和开发利用,更好地服务于森林康养基地,带动乡村振兴的发展,促进三明市中医药产业蓬勃发展。

Objective In order to promote the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Sanming of Fujian Province and give full play to the advantages of Sanming Chinese medicinal resources,the Preparatory Committee of the Cross-Strait Forest Expo selected Sanming's genuine regional drug“Ming Bawei”in order to understand the basics of“Ming Bawei”background,and put forward suggestions for its future development.Methods Through the search of the literature database,the distribution,brand value,taste and efficacy of“Ming Bawei”was compared and analyzed,and its related characteristics to understand its cultural connotation,medicinal and promotion value was summarized.Results“Ming Bawei”distribution area in Deshi county two districts of Sanming,all have the county's characteristic brand medicine.“Ming Bawei”are mainly sweet and mild,followed by bitter and pungent.The main effect is tonifying and clearing heat.Conclusion The cultural heritage of“Ming Bawei”was explored,combined with the research of the hospital's prescription and medicinal diet,to improve the popularity of promotion,industry-research cooperation was made to develop more health food.The prospect of“Ming Bawei”was unlimited,and it is necessary to do a good job in the protection and development of resources of“Ming Bawei”,better serve the forest health base,drive the development of rural revitalization,and promote the vigorous development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Sanming.