折衷钱、朱二注:张世炜《读杜管窥》稿本考论

Compromise Between Qian’s and Zhu’s Annotations:On Zhang Shiwei’s Duduguanzhui

南京图书馆藏清吴江张世炜稿本《读杜管窥》成书于康熙四十六年(1707),此时距钱、朱注杜公案的发生已有四十余年。张世炜著《读杜管窥》之主要目的是试图折衷钱、朱二注,其对钱、朱二注斟酌损益,取长补短,通过独立思考提出许多新见,对杜诗本意之理解作出了许多有益的探索。当然,其在折衷钱、朱二注时亦存在某些主观臆断之弊。总的来看,《读杜管窥》虽然对朱注亦有所驳斥,但却从未对朱鹤龄的人品进行过攻击;相反,此书却对钱谦益的核心观点乃至人品颇有微词,甚至不惜挖掘其阴事以攻击其性格之“深刻”。从中可见张世炜在钱、朱注杜公案中所持的立场和态度。

Zhang Shiwei’s Duduguanzhui from Wujiang,Qing Dynasty,held in the Nanjing Library,was completed in the 46th year of Kangxi(1707 A.D.),about forty years after the controversy between Qian’s and Zhu’annotations on Du Fu’s poems.The main purpose of Zhang Shiwei’s work is to reconcile the annotations by Qian and Zhu.He carefully weighed the strengths and weaknesses of both annotations,supplementing and complementing them through independent thinking,and made many beneficial explorations into Du Fu’s poems.However,in attempting to reconcile those two annotations,he also exhibited some subjective biases.Overall,while Duduguanzhui refutes some of Zhu’s annotations,it never attacks Zhu Heling’himself.In contrast,it criticizes Qian Qianyi’s core views and even Qian himself,sometimes exposing his scandals to attack his“profound”personality.This reveals Zhang Shiwei’s stance and attitude in Qian-Zhu annotation controversy on Du Fu’s poems.