美国联盟体系重组的战略形态

Strategic Form of Renewal of the U.S. Alliance System

联盟是美国外交政策的基石,是美国应对竞争对手挑战的关键工具。近年来,美国积极团结所谓“自由世界”来遏制、围堵、打压中国。美国在联盟战略上的目标是重组联盟体系,再次构筑类似冷战时期遏制苏联的西方阵营。为此,美国不断强化军事联盟,重铸政治经济联盟体系,致力于将中国从其主导的自由国际秩序中排挤出去,进而维系一个收缩版的自由国际秩序。除此之外,美国还不断强化联盟体系的辅助制度,使用国际层面的贸易管控体系和国内层面的出口管控制度,要求盟友在出口管制上配合美国,阻止中国获得先进技术。在可预见的未来,美国将推动构建军事政治经济一体化联盟体系,通过构建一个类似冷战时期的所谓“自由世界”,推动中国与西方世界之间的阵营对抗。

Alliance system is the cornerstone of United States foreign policy and a key tool for it to respond to challenges from competitors.In recent years,the United States has actively united the so-called“free world”to contain,encircle,and suppress China.Its goal in alliance strategy is to reorganize the alliance system and build a Western camp similar to the one that contained the Soviet Union during the Cold War.To this end,the United States continues to strengthen its military alliances,reshape its political and economic alliance system,and strive to push out China from its dominant liberal international order,thereby maintaining a shrinking version of the liberal international order.Moreover,the United States continues to strengthen the auxiliary regimes of its alliance system,using international trade control systems and domes⁃tic export control systems,requiring its allies to cooperate in preventing China from acquiring advanced technologies.In the future,the United States will promote the renewal of a military,political,and economic integrated alliance system,by building a so-called“free world”similar to the Cold War era,in order to drive the confrontation between China and the Western world.