程颐抉发的《易》之时义

The Meaning of Timeliness Elucidated by Cheng Yi

继《易传》、王弼之后,程颐系统抉发了《易》之时义,以时势为基源性语境成功实现了对《易》的诠释建构,全面开显了《易》基于此的核心意涵。依他之见,学《易》首在洞悉卦的时势语境,知晓卦涵摄符示的时势、时势意义与功用及其轻重,并推出相应举措予以回应,以达成理想目标或愿景;人人皆可对接《易》,在自己置身的时势中活学活用,追步圣之时者,趋向圣贤人生,落实家国天下主体担当。程颐由此激活《易》的鲜明达用向度,为依据经典圣学直面现实进行新思想话语体系建构,转活深化圣学、范导人生打下了坚实基础,值得在建设中华民族现代文明的进程中予以回应转化。

After Yi zhuan(Commentaries on the Changes)and Wang Bi's(226-249)Annotation to the Zhouyi,Cheng Yi(1033-1107)systematically elucidated the meaning of timeliness in the Yijing,successfully contributing a constructive interpretation based on the context related to timeliness,and fully revealing the core meaning of the Changes.In his opinion,the first step in learning the Changes is to understand the context of time situation of the hexagrams,understand the significance,function and their importance of the current situation containing in hexagrams,and propose corresponding measures to respond in order to achieve the ideal goals or visions;Everyone can be related to the Changes,learn and apply it flexibly to their own situation,follow the sages'adaptation to timeliness,and strive towards the life of sages,fulfilling the personal subjective responsibility of the country and the world.From this,Cheng Yi activated the vivid and practical dimension of the Changes,laying a solid foundation for constructing a new ideological discourse system facing reality based on classics,revitalizing and deepening the sages'teachings,and guiding life,which is worth responding to and transforming in the process of building modern civilization of the Chinese nation.