论数字卦名称的动态发展过程

On the Course of Dynamic Development of the Term of Shuzi gua

数字卦的名称有一个动态发展的过程,大体上包括酝酿、产生、传播、基本统一和继续使用五个阶段。1978年底,张政烺在吉林大学古文字研讨会上提出“易卦”说,为“数字卦”名称的产生奠定了内容基础。1984年,中国《周易》学术讨论会在武汉召开,“数字卦”一名在此次会议上已正式出现,并为多位学者所使用。1987年国际《周易》学术讨论会在济南召开之后,“数字卦”的名称得以在海内外广泛传播,并逐渐为易学界所认可,名称使用明显呈现出趋于统一的迹象。2013年清华简《筮法》公布以来,数字卦研究有了相对充实的材料基础,名称基本统一到“数字卦”上来。2018年,丁四新提出数字卦研究终结论,客观上抬高了数字卦研究的专业门槛,相关研究开始降温,但“数字卦”一名仍被沿用。

The term of shuzi gua(numerical trigrams or hexagrams)witnessed a course of dynamic development,which generally includes five stages:brewing,emergence,dissemination,basic unification,and continued use.At the end of 1978,Zhang Zhenglang(1912-2005)proposed the term of Yi gua(trigrams or hexagrams related to the Changes)in a seminar on ancient Chinese characters at Jilin University,laying the content foundation for the emergence of the term shuzi gua.In 1984,an academic conference on Zhouyi was held in Wuhan,and the term shuzi gua officially appeared at the conference and was used by many scholars.After the international conference on Zhouyi was held in Jinan in 1987,the term shuzi gua was widely spread at home and abroad,and gradually recognized by the Yi academia community,with the use of relative names showed a clear trend towards uniformity.Since the publication of chapter Shi fa(Method of Divination)from the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips in 2013,there has been a relatively solid material foundation for the study of shuzi gua,and the relative terms has been basically unified under shuzi gua.In 2018,Ding Sixin proposed the theory of the end of shuzi gua research,objectively raising the professional threshold for the research.Relevant research began to cool down,but the term shuzi gua is still used today.