慢性病患者健康赋权能力评价指标体系的构建

Constructing of Evaluation System for Health Empowerment Ability of Chronic Disease Patients Based on Delphi Method

目的 构建慢性病患者健康赋权能力指标评价体系,为卫生行政部门及医院管理部门的规章制定和管理实践提供借鉴。方法通过文献梳理法制定初始量表,并运用德尔菲法对16名专家进行咨询。结果 两轮专家咨询的积极系数均为100%;第一轮咨询的专家权威程度系数为0.874,第二轮咨询的专家权威程度系数为0.913;两轮Kendall系数均通过显著性检验(P<0.05)。经过两轮德尔菲专家咨询后,最终形成包含4个一级指标和21个二级指标的慢性病患者健康赋权能力指标评价体系。结论 所建立的指标评价体系具有可靠性、科学性和参考价值,可作为慢性病患者健康赋权能力的评价工具。

Objective To construct an evaluation system for the health empowerment ability of chronic disease patients,and provide reference ideas for the formulation and management practices of health administrative departments and hospital management departments.Methods The initial scale was determined through literature review and 16 experts were consulted using the Delphi method.Results The positive coefficients of both rounds of expert consultation were 100%.The authority coefficient of experts in the first round of consultation was 0.874,while the authority coefficient of experts in the second round of consultation was 0.913.Both rounds of Kendall Coefficients passed the significance test(P<0.05).After two rounds of Delphi expert consultation,an indicator evaluation system for health empowerment capacity of chronic disease patients containing 4 primary indicators and 21 secondary indicators was finally formed,and the constructed indicator evaluation system has good reliability and validity.Conclusion The established indicator evaluation system has reliability,scientific,and reference value,and can be used as an evaluation tool for the health empowerment ability of chronic disease patients.