武汉市公共场所人群佩戴口罩情况及影响因素分析

Analysis on Status of Wearing Masks and Its Influencing Factors in Public Places in Wuhan

目的了解武汉市民在公共场所佩戴口罩行为状况并分析影响因素,为进一步制定提升居民健康防护策略提供科学依据。方法本研究于2022年12月—2023年9月利用方便抽样法在武汉市15个区分别选择8类公共场所,进行现场观察并记录人群的佩戴口罩情况。结果武汉市民全年平均正确佩戴口罩率为43.77%;中心城区人群的正确佩戴口罩率高于市郊,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001);医院的全年正确佩戴口罩率最高(57.03%)。季度、辖区以及公共场所种类均是正确佩戴口罩的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论武汉市民在公共场所正确佩戴口罩的比例下降,市郊是薄弱地带,建议应针对不同季节和人群开展针对性的科普宣传。

Objective To understand the behavior of wearing masks in public places in Wuhan and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide the scientific basis for further formulating health protection strategies for residents.Methods From December 2022 to September 2023,eight types of public places were selected in 15 districts of Wuhan by convenient sampling method,and the situation of wearing masks was observed and recorded.Results The average correct wearing rate of masks in Wuhan was 43.77%in the whole year,and the correct wearing rate of masks in the central city was higher than that in the suburbs,with statistical significance(P<0.001).The rate of wearing masks correctly in hospitals throughout the year was the highest(57.03%).Seasons,districts and types of public places were the influencing factors for wearing masks correctly(P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of correct wearing in public places in Wuhan is declining,and the suburbs are weak areas.It is suggested that targeted popular science propaganda should be carried out for different seasons and people.