上海市闵行区托幼机构保育员传染病防控认知现状调查

Investigation on the Cognitive Status Quo of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of Nurses in Kindergartens in Minhang District of Shanghai

目的 了解闵行区托幼机构保育员对传染病防控知识的掌握程度,分析影响保育员传染病防控水平的因素,为进一步提高闵行区托幼机构保育员传染病防控能力提供依据。方法 于2022年5月采用单纯随机抽样法,抽取闵行区82所托幼机构的共计328名保育员进行问卷调查。结果 托幼机构保育员对常见传染病防控及消毒隔离知识的总体知晓率为71.08%,“日常预防性消毒吐泻物的容器浓度”知晓率较低(33.23%),呼吸道传染病防控知识的知晓率高于肠道传染病(P<0.05)。工作年限以及近两年是否参与传染病聚集性事件处置与保育员的传染病防控水平有关(P<0.05)。结论 闵行区托幼机构保育员传染病防控及消毒知识的知晓水平有待加强,今后应有针对性地开展传染病防控培训,提高闵行区托幼机构传染病预防控制的能力。

Objective To understand the cognitive status quo of infectious disease prevention and control of nurses in kindergartens in Minhang District,and analyze the factors,so as to provide the basis for further improving the ability of infectious disease prevention and control of nurses in kindergartens in Minhang District.Methods In May 2022,a total of 328 nurses were randomly selected from 82 kindergartens in Minhang District,and a questionnaire survey was conducted.Results The overall awareness rate of prevention,control,disinfection and isolation of common infectious diseases was 71.08%.The awareness rate of“container concentration of daily preventive disinfection of vomit and diarrhea”was low(33.23%).The awareness rate of prevention and control knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases was higher than that of intestinal infectious diseases(P<0.05).The working years and whether or not to participate in the handling of infectious disease cluster incidents in recent two years were related to the nurses’level of infectious disease prevention and control(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses’knowledge of infectious disease prevention and disinfection in kindergartens in Minhang District needs to be strengthened.In the future,targeted training should be carried out to improve the ability of infectious disease prevention and control in kindergartens in Minhang District.