山东省沂水县居民2018——2022年脑卒中发病情况监测

Analysis of Stroke Incidence Among Residents in Yishui County of Shandong Provincefrom 2018 to 2022

目的了解沂水县居民的脑卒中发病情况,为制定预防和控制对策提供科学依据。方法收集2018—2022年沂水县居民的脑卒中发病监测资料,并进行统计分析。结果沂水县2018—2022年累计报告新发脑卒中病例25295例,年均发病率为424.80/10^(5);男性发病率(449.61/10^(5))高于女性(398.66/10^(5));发病类型以脑梗死为主,占全部脑卒中发病人数的78.63%;60岁以上发病人数占总发病人数的79.36%。缺血性脑卒中(脑梗死)的春季病例占全年发病数的28.42%;出血性脑卒中的冬季发病率高于其他季节。结论沂水县2018—2022年居民脑卒中发病趋势较为平稳,但整体仍处于高位。发病类型以缺血性脑卒中为主,男性和中老年人是高危人群。针对性地加强对重点人群的干预宣传有助于减少脑卒中对人群健康的危害。

Objective To understand the incidence of stroke among the entire population of Yishui County and provide the scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods The monitoring data on stroke incidence was collected and analyzed among residents in Yishui County from 2018 to 2022.Results From 2018 to 2022,there were 25295 new stroke cases reported in Yishui County,with an average annual incidence rate of 424.80/10^(5);the incidence rate of male(449.61/10^(5))was higher than that of female(398.66/10^(5));the main type of stroke was cerebral infarction,accounting for 78.63%of all stroke cases;the number of patients aged 60 and above accounts for 79.36%of the total number of patients.The incidence of ischemic stroke(cerebral infarction)in spring accounted for 28.42%of the total number of cases throughout the year;the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke was higher in winter than in other seasons.Consousion The trend of stroke incidence among residents in Yishui County from 2018 to 2022 is relatively stable,and overall it is still at a high level.The main type of onset is ischemic stroke,with males and middle-aged and elderly people being high-risk populations.Targeted strengthening of intervention and publicity for key populations can help reduce the harm of stroke to the health of the population.