乡村振兴背景下重建乡村文化共同体的价值、困境与路径

The Value,Dilemma and Path of Rebuilding Rural Cultural Community in the Context of Rural Revitalization

乡村文化共同体作为乡村共同文化记忆的情感载体,是推进乡村振兴的力量源泉。我国乡村自古便有共同体的属性,文化共同体是乡村共同体的重要样态。在乡村振兴背景下,重建乡村文化共同体具有凝聚共同意志、打造精神家园和赓续乡村文脉等价值意蕴。但近年来,随着城镇化的不断推进,乡村人口大量外流,乡村文化共同体建设呈现出多元主体参与不足、村落公共空间利用滞后和有效机制供给缺失等困境,作为乡村文化重要载体的乡村文化共同体亟待重建。重建乡村文化共同体可以从增进多元主体对乡村文化的认同、重构村落公共空间和建立健全乡村文化发展机制等方面展开,推动乡村文化共同体向纵深发展,为实现乡村振兴凝聚共识。

The rural cultural community,as an emotional carrier of shared cultural memory,is a source of strength for promoting rural revitalization.Since ancient times,rural areas in China have possessed the attributes of a community,and the cultural community is an important manifestation of the rural community.In the context of rural revitalization,rebuilding the rural cultural community holds the value of uniting common will,creating a spiritual home,and continuing the rural cultural heritage.However,in recent years,with the continuous advancement of urbanization,there has been a significant outflow of the rural population,leading to challenges in constructing the rural cultural community,such as insufficient participation of di-verse subjects,lagging utilization of village public spaces,and the lack of effective mechanisms.As an important carrier of rural culture,the rural cultural community urgently needs to be rebuilt.The practical path to rebuilding the rural cultural com-munity can be carried out by enhancing the recognition of rural culture among diverse subjects,reconstructing village public spaces,and establishing and improving the development mechanisms of rural culture,thereby promoting the in-depth devel-opment of the rural cultural community and building consensus for achieving rural revitalization.