公共政策评估在行政管理中的应用与价值

The Application and Value of Public Policy Evaluation in Administrative Management

公共政策评估是近代兴起的研究。一直以来,国内外学者对于公共政策评估的概念界定各抒己见,而达成共识的是公共政策评估的“过程说”,体现出公共政策评估是政策过程的重要环节。当下,随着我国现代化进程的加快,行政管理现代化趋势明显,为达到行政管理目标而采用的公共政策手段也必将走向现代化阶段,而公共政策评估是推动行政管理现代化进程的动力。公共政策评估在政策过程中的植入,使行政管理的目标与方法更容易融入公共政策之中,极大提高了行政管理效能,为推动我国现代化进程提供管理动能。公共政策评估在行政管理中应用相当广泛,可以应用于现有公共政策的调整之中,从评估的启动到评估的验证,为实现行政管理目标提供支撑;公共政策评估还可以将方法具体化应用于行政管理效果之中,在对效果的评估中不断改善、调整公共政策的制定、实施。研究公共政策评估在行政管理中的应用与价值对于政策调整具有重要的参考价值,能够促进社会公共管理数据平台建设,推动行政管理现代化进程。

With the acceleration of China's modernization,the trend towards modernization in administrative management is evident.The public policy tools used to achieve administrative management goals will inevitably enter a modern stage,and public policy evaluation is a driving force in the process of modernizing administrative management.The integration of public policy evaluation into the policy process makes it easier for administrative management objectives and methods to be incorporated into public policies,significantly enhancing the efficiency of administrative management and providing momentum for China's modernization efforts.Public policy evaluation has a wide range of applications in administrative management,which can be applied to the adjustment of existing public policies,from the initiation to the verification of the evaluation,providing support for achieving administrative management goals.It can also be specifically applied to the assessment of administrative management outcomes,continuously improving and adjusting the formulation and implementation of public policies.Researching the application and value of public policy evaluation in administrative management has significant reference value for policy adjustment and can promote the construction of social public management data platforms,advancing the process of modernizing administrative management.