某高校女学生人群痛经现状调查研究

Investigation of dysmenorrhea among female university students

目的 调查达州中医药职业学院女学生痛经现状,了解我校学生健康状况,为进一步防治痛经提供依据。方法 2023年5月20日—2023年6月20日,采用问卷星软件在达州中医药职业学院学生网络群发放自制问卷调查表,在全校范围内调查在校女学生痛经发生情况,并对收集的数据进行统计分析。结果 回收问卷共581份,其中有效问卷563份,无效问卷18份。在被调查的563名女生中,月经紊乱发生率为21.31%,痛经发生率为87.92%,无痛经人数占12.08%,没有做过检查不确定痛经类型人数占82.22%,确诊为原发性痛经人数占14.14%,继发性痛经人数占3.64%。痛经程度以VAS 4分为多,占比21.31%;痛经的严重程度统计:中度人数占58.38%,轻度人数占34.75%,重度人数占6.87%。痛经月经量统计:量多16.57%、量少9.90%、一般73.53%。痛经与非痛经学生月经的量比较,痛经患者月经的量多82人,占16.57%,月经量少49人,占9.90%,月经量一般364人,占73.53%。非痛经患者中,月经量多者有3人,占4.41%,月经量少者有6人,占8.82%,月经量一般59人,占86.76%。2组间月经量比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.31,P<0.05);月经色统计:暗红48.48%、鲜红46.88%、黑色1.21%、褐色2.42%、其他1.01%,月经色比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=6.41,P>0.05)。痛经患者月经质占比情况:一般48.8%,黏稠22.2%,团块状28.8%。2组间月经质比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.62,P<0.05)。痛经疾病治疗方案统计:不治疗占8.69%,采取物理治疗占61.62%,药物治疗占28.28%,住院治疗占1.41%。结论 该校部分学生痛经已经影响正常的生活学习,应采取有效措施防治痛经。

ObjectiveThis study investigated the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female students at Dazhou Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,to understand the health status of students at the school,and to provide evidence for further prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea.MethodsFrom May 20,2023,to June 20,2023,a self-made questionnaire was distributed in the Dazhou Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine students' network group with Questionnaire Star software,to investigate the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among female students at the entire school.The collected data were statistically analyzed.ResultsA total of 581 questionnaires were collected,of which 563 were valid,and 18 were invalid.Among the 563 female students surveyed,the incidence of menstrual disorders was 21.31%.The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 87.92%,whereas 12.08% did not have dysmenorrhea.Among students with dysmenorrhea,82.22% had an uncertain dysmenorrhea type without examination,14.14% had primary dysmenorrhea,and 3.64% had secondary dysmenorrhea.The degree of dysmenorrhea was categorized primarily as VAS 4(21.31%).Statistics of the severity of dysmenorrhea were as follows:moderate,58.38%;mild,34.75%;and severe,6.87%.Statistics of menstrual dysmenorrhea texture were as follows:more,16.57%;less,9.90%;and general,73.53%.A comparison of students with versus without dysmenorrhea indicated 82 more students with dysmenorrhea,accounting for 16.57%,and 49 fewer students with menstruation,accounting for 9.90%;364 students had normal menstruation,accounting for 73.53%.Among the students without dysmenorrhea,3 had heavy menstruation,accounting for 4.41%,6 had low menstruation,accounting for 8.82%,and 59 had normal menstruation,accounting for 86.76%.A significant differ-27.31,P < 0.05).Menstrual color statistics were as follows:dark red,48.48%;bright red,46.88%;black,1.21%;brown,2.42%;and other,1.01%.No significant differences in menstrual color were observed(χ2=6.41,P > 0.05).The proportion of menstrual texture in patients with dysmenorrhea was as follows:general,48.8%;sticky,22.2%;and lumpy,28.8%.Significant differences in menstrual quality were observed between groups(χ2=7.62,P < 0.05).Statistics of treatment plans for dysmenorrhea disease were as follows:8.69% without treatment,61.62% with physical therapy,28.28% with drug therapy,and 1.41% with hospitalization.ConclusionSome students with dysmenorrhea experienced effects on normal life and study.Effective measures should be taken to prevent dysmenorrhea.