兵团投资吸引力及其影响因素研究

Study on the Investment Attractiveness and Its Influencing Factors in the Division and City of the Corps

投资吸引力是一个地区经济活动的重心,是经济增长的重要因素。第三次中央新疆工作座谈会上提出要不断增强兵团的屯垦戍边能力,持续推进兵团改革,就要进一步促进兵团的经济发展。目前,兵团投资吸引力远落后于全国平均水平,同时还存在着投资规模小、投资方式单一、投资结构不合理的问题,这与兵团的战略地位极不相符。在这种形势下,本文研究分析了兵团投资吸引力及其影响因素,通过建立回归模型,运用描述性统计分析和实证分析,得出税收政策、市场规模、对外开放程度、能源生产总量对兵团投资吸引力有正向显著影响,运输里程和人力资本水平对兵团投资吸引力有负向显著影响,并对兵团三次产业投资吸引力进行深层次分析,由此提出相关建议,对提高兵团的投资吸引力以及促进兵团经济社会发展具有重大意义。

Investment attraction is the center of gravity of regional economic activities and an important factor of economic growth.At the third central symposium on work in xinjiang,it was proposed that the eco⁃nomic development of the XPCC should be further promoted by continuously enhancing its ability to cultivate and guard the border areas and continuously advancing its reform.However,the investment attraction of the XPCC lags far behind the national average level,and there are still some problems such as small investment scale,single investment mode and unreasonable investment structure,which are extremely inconsistent with the strategic position of the XPCC.In this situation,this article analysis corps investment attraction and its influence factors,through the establishment of regression model,using descriptive statistical analy⁃sis and empirical analysis,it is concluded that the tax policy,the size of the market,the degree of opening to the outside world,the total energy production has a positive significant influence on production and con⁃struction corps investment attraction,transportation distance and the level of human capital has a negative significant influence on production and construction corps investment attraction,It also makes a deep analysis on the investment attraction of the Corps'three industries and puts forward relevant suggestions,which is of great significance to improving the investment attraction of the Corps and promoting the economic and social development of the Corps.