航天专利标准化过程的冲突分析与协调研究

Research on Conflict Analysis and Coordination in the Process of Aerospace Patent Standardization

随着航天技术的快速发展迭代,相关方对知识产权战略不断升级,标准与专利已呈现加速融合态势,在驱动技术革新和维护市场竞争公正性的同时,诱发了一系列利益博弈问题。本文通过识别航天行业在专利标准化过程中的利益相关方及其需求,针对专利权与公共利益、标准制定过程中的多主体之间、商业航天与传统航天等冲突进行了分析,从标准制定组织的角度提出管理制度机制、管理服务体系以及人才队伍等方面建议,从而合理引导和规范标准必要专利(Standard Essential Patents,SEP)的运用,不断调节专利标准化过程利益冲突,确保航天行业的健康、有序和可持续发展。

With the rapid development and iteration of aerospace technologies,relevant parties have continuously upgraded their intellectual property strategies,and standards and patents have shown an accelerated trend of integration.While driving technological innovation and maintaining fair market competition,this has induced a series of issues related to the game of interests.This paper identifies stakeholders and their demands in the process of aerospace patent standardization.It analyzes conflicts between patent rights and public interests,among multiple entities during standard setting,and between commercial aerospace and traditional aerospace.From the perspective of standard-setting organizations,suggestions are put forward in terms of management systems and mechanisms,management service systems,and talent teams,in order to reasonably guide and regulate the use of Standard Essential Patents(SEP),continuously adjust conflicts of interests in the process of patent standardization,and ensure the healthy,orderly,and sustainable development of aerospace industry.