考虑直达的公交线网设计问题研究综述

An Overview of Transit Network Design Considering Direct Access

公交线网设计问题中考虑直达一方面有助于缩短乘客的出行时间,满足乘客直接的出行需求;另一方面能够充分发挥公交线网的运输能力,提升公交出行便捷性,并为城市的可持续发展做出贡献。本文从考虑直达的公交线网设计问题出发,围绕该模式下公交线网设计模型的求解目标与约束条件,公交线网设计求解的启发式算法与数学规划法,详细介绍了国内外相关文献的研究现状,总结了考虑直达的公交线网设计中现存的关键问题,并对未来该模式下公交线网设计问题的发展进行了展望,以期能够加快城市交通运输效率,为我国深化“国家公交都市建设”提供科学支撑。

Considering direct access can reduce passenger travel time,meet their direct travel needs,enhance the transportation capacity of the transit network,improve the convenience of bus travel,and contribute to the sustainable development of the city.The paper focuses on the problem of transit network design,taking into account direct access.This text covers the objective and constraints of the transit network design model,heuristic algorithms,and mathematical planning methods for transit network design.The current research status of related literature at home and abroad is introduced in detail,summarising the existing key problems in the design of transit networks considering direct access.The future development of the transit network design problem under this mode is anticipated.It also ofers a preview of the future progress of transit network design in this mode.The aim of this text is to improve the efciency of urban transportation and provide scientifc support for the expansion of the'National Bus City Construction'in China.