四川省乡村旅游空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism in Sichuan Province

以四川省乡村旅游重点村和文旅资源普查数据为研究对象,使用平均最邻近指数、核密度估计、标准差椭圆、洛伦兹曲线、地理联系率和缓冲区分析法对四川省乡村旅游空间分布和影响因素进行研究。结果表明:乡村旅游点在川东北、川西、川南分布并不均衡,以胡焕庸线四川段为界,在该线东侧主要呈聚集分布,全省分布则呈西南—东北走向,集中分布在以成都为核心的川西、以宜宾为核心的川南地区。A级景区、传统村落、地区GDP与乡村旅游点地理联系率均大于99.6,空间关联紧密。80%以上都分布在海拔1800 m以内的区域,80%以上分布在距离地级市中心城市60 km范围内,75%以上分布在距离交通道路1 km范围内,87%以上分布在距离水系3 km范围内。

Utilizing the survey data of key villages for rural tourism and cultural and tourism resources in Sichuan Province as the research subject,this study employed a range of methodologies including the average nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,standard deviation ellipse,Lorenz curve,geographic connection rate,and buffer zone analysis to investigate the spatial distribution and influencing factors of rural tourism in Sichuan.The findings revealed that the distribution of rural tourism destinations was uneven across northeastern,western,and southern Sichuan.With the Hu Huanyong Line’s Sichuan segment as the dividing line,rural tourism destinations were primarily clustered on the eastern side of this line,exhibiting a southwestern to northeastern trend throughout the province.These destinations were concentrated in western Sichuan centered around Chengdu and southern Sichuan centered around Yibin.The geographic connection rates between A-level scenic spots,traditional villages,regional GDP,and rural tourism destinations were all greater than 99.60,indicating a strong spatial correlation.Furthermore,over 80%of these destinations were located within areas below 1800 meters above sea level,within 60 kilometers of prefecture-level cities,within 1 kilometer of transportation routes,and within 3 kilometers of water systems.