城市荒野景观植被研究进展

Research Progress in Urban Wilderness Landscape Vegetation

为探索城市荒野景观植被研究新思路和方向,文中基于Citespace软件可视化功能,对2000—2023年收录的国内外城市荒野景观植被相关文献进行统计分析。结果表明:近20年城市荒野景观植被研究经历了“探索-发展-稳定”3个时期;研究视角主要涉及城市荒野景观植被生态价值、社会互动和景观设计;研究主题集中在城市荒野植物物种特征研究、城市荒野植物群落与多样性研究、城市荒野植被动态研究以及城市荒野植物景观营造途径研究4个层面,覆盖理论体系的建立到实践应用的导向。在此基础上,对未来城市荒野景观植被研究提出展望,即应从解决城市荒野景观价值冲突、加强定性和定量研究、了解公众城市荒野景观偏好、如何提供荒野体验等方面进行深入探讨。

This paper takes landscape vegetation in urban wilderness as the theme,to make a statistical analysis of the relevant literature published between 2000 and 2023 using the visualization function of Citespace software.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research on landscape vegetation in urban wilderness has gone through three periods of“exploration-development-stabilization”,and the content of the research mainly involves the ecological value,social interaction and landscape design of wilderness landscape vegetation.The research is concentrated in the themes of vegetation species characteristics in wilderness landscapes,the vegetation community and its diversity in urban wilderness,and dynamics of urban wilderness landscape vegetation and the approaches used to create urban wilderness vegetation landscape,covering the domains from the establishment of theoretical systems to the application-oriented research.Future research on urban wilderness landscape vegetation is suggested to address the conflicts of wilderness landscape values,strengthen qualitative and quantitative research,understand the publics preference over urban wilderness landscape,and provide ways to experience wilderness.