基于规划后评估的乡村策划研究——以石屏县郑营村为例

Research on Rural Programming Based on Post-Planning Evaluation:a Case Study of Zhengying Village in Shiping County

在我国快速城镇化进程中,乡村地区受到诸多因素的干扰出现不断衰退,乡村规划是应对乡村萎缩和可持续发展问题的公共干预,对提升乡村人居环境,缩小城乡差距,保护村庄活力,推进乡村治理现代化有重要作用。然而在实践过程中各地编制了大量的乡村规划,但规划目标和工作内容模糊,存在内容脱离实际,呈现出乡村规划不实用、效果差的现象。本文通过梳理国内学术界对乡村评估和乡村建设策划的相关研究,引入规划后评估理念,系统解析乡村策划内涵与方法,试图构建乡村规划后评估体系,并以石屏县郑营村为例进行实证研究,确定乡村策划价值矩阵,进行价值排序,提出乡村策划任务书,以期为构建乡村规划设计的完整过程提供借鉴。

In the process of rapid urbanization in China,rural areas are constantly declining due to interference from various factors.Rural planning is a public intervention addressing rural shrinkage and promoting sustainable development,playing a crucial role in enhancing the rural living environment,bridging the urban-rural gap,preserving village vitality,and advancing rural governance modernization.However,during implementation,numerous rural plannings have been formulated with planning goals and work contents that are detached from reality.This indicates that rural planning lacks practicality and yields poor results.By combing the domestic academic research on rural evaluation and rural construction programming,and introducing the concept of post-planning evaluation,the paper systematically analyzes the essence and methodologies of rural programming while endeavoring to establish a tool for rural post-planning evaluation.Taking Zhengying village in Shiping county as an example for empirical research purposes,the study presents a value matrix of rural programming,makes value ranking,and proposes a task book for rural programming,so as to providing references for the entire process of implementing rural planning and design.