城市街区建成环境多维体检评估及比较研究——以杭州三个区级体育中心街区为例

Multi-dimensional Assessment and Comparative Research of the Integrated Benefits of Urban Block in the Built Environment:a Survey from Three District-level Sports Centre Blocks in Hangzhou

城市街区作为城市建构基本单元,面临着多样复杂的人居环境问题。本文基于使用者主体需求角度,从物质到精神需求构建“五维一体”的城市街区建成环境综合效益评价体系。进而以杭州三个区级体育中心街区为例,进行实证研究。一方面,验证效益评估体系可行性和适宜性;另一方面,比较研究三个同质街区评价结果,揭示城市功能定位不同的街区建成环境的差异性现状及其影响因素。研究结果可为未来城市存量更新及社区营建提供评价依据和理论支撑。

As the basic unit of urban construction,urban blocks are faced with diverse and complex human environment problems.Based on the user’s main demand perspective,the study constructs a“five-dimensional integrated”evaluation system for the integrated benefits of the built environment in urban blocks from material to spiritual needs.The study takes three district-level sports centers in Hangzhou as examples to conduct empirical research.On the one hand,the feasibility and appropriateness of the benefit evaluation system is verified;on the other hand,the evaluation results of the three homogeneous blocks are compared to reveal the differences in the built environment of the three blocks with different urban functions and their influencing factors.The results of the study can provide evaluation basis and theoretical support for future urban stock renewal and community building.