论中国海洋生态文化的形成、演进与治理实践

The Formation,Evolution and Governance Practice of Marine Ecological Culture in China

中华民族在长期开发和利用海洋资源的过程中,形成了丰富的海洋生态文化。我国古代海洋生态文化体现出“敬畏自然”“天人合一”的特性。近代在西方思想的影响下,中国的海洋生态文化观念发生了变化,海洋生态治理实践萌芽。新中国成立后,中国的海洋生态文化发展进入了一个新阶段,海洋环境保护、海洋生态认知等领域都有了长足发展。特别是党的十八大以来,海洋生态建设备受瞩目,并取得了显著成效,海洋生态文化成为我国生态文明建设的重要组成部分。我国是一个陆海兼备的发展中大国,在百年未有之大变局下,我们应当进一步弘扬中国海洋生态文化,大力推动海洋强国建设,为全面建设社会主义现代化强国和中华民族伟大复兴提供理论支持。

In the process of long-term development and exploitation of marine resources,the Chinese na-tion has created a rich marine ecological culture.China’s ancient marine ecological culture embod-ies the peculiarities of“reverence for nature”and“unity of nature and man”.In modern times,in-fluenced by Western thought,the concept of marine ecological culture in China underwent changes with the emergence of practice of marine ecological governance.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the development of China’s marine ecological culture has entered a new stage in which significant progress has been made in the fields of marine environmental protection and marine ecological cognition.Especially since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,marine ecological con-struction has attracted much attention and achieved remarkable results,and marine ecological cul-ture has become an important part of China’s ecological civilization construction.China is a big de-veloping country with both land and sea.In the face of profound changes unseen in a century,we should further carry forward China’s marine ecological culture,vigorously promote the building of China into a maritime power and provide theoretical support for the building of a great modern so-cialist country in all respects and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.