中国环境治理现代化历程及其经济学逻辑

The Course of Modernization of China’s Environmental Governance and Its Economic Logic

环境治理现代化是实现美丽中国建设目标、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必由之路。中国环境治理现代化历程可划分为计划经济体制时期、社会主义市场经济体制建设时期以及进入中国特色社会主义新时代以来三个阶段。在不同时期,环境治理的战略定位、组织架构、政策体系也存在差异,并随着时间推移不断得以提升和优化,既具有延续性,又呈现出明显的阶段性特征。蕴含于中国环境治理中的经济思想就是不断中国化、时代化的马克思主义生态经济思想,而习近平生态文明思想正是这一思想的集大成者。不同的指导思想和巨大的国情差异,决定了中国环境治理的经济学逻辑与西方国家有着本质不同。未来,中国必须坚持以习近平生态文明思想为指引,持续不断推进环境治理现代化,继而坚强有力地推进人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化。

The modernization of environmental governance is the only way to achieve the goal of building a beautiful China and promote the modernization of the country’s governance system and capacity.The course of modernization of China’s environmental governance can be divided into three stages:the period of planned economic system,the period of socialist market economic system construction and the period of entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.There are differ-ences in the strategic positioning,organizational structure and policy system of environmental gov-ernance in different periods,which have been continuously improved and optimized over time,pres-enting both continuity and obvious phased characteristics.The economic thought contained in Chi-na’s environmental governance is the Marxist ecological economic thought which is continuously si-nicized and epochalized,and Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is the culmination of this thought.Different guiding ideology and huge differences in national conditions determine that the logic of economics of China’s environmental governance is fundamentally different from that of Western countries.In the future,China must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-logical Civilization,continuously promote the modernization of environmental governance and stay committed to the path of Chinese modernization featuring harmony between man and nature.