浅析当代女大学生婚育观现状及其影响因素

Analysis of the Current Situation of Contemporary Female College Students'View of Marriage and Parenthood and Its Influencing Factors

当代女大学生正处于青春期到成年期的过渡阶段,由于逐年下降的生育率反映出的是女性婚育观所发生的重大变化,因此她们的婚育观已逐步成为近年来全社会关注的焦点。当代女大学生的婚育观必然带有这个时代的特征,受到网络媒体、家庭环境、文化环境、社会环境和国家政策等诸多因素的影响。聚焦这一问题,通过对1479名女大学生问卷调查、15名女大学生面对面访谈的形式,发现其婚育观表现为婚育意愿不强、具有网络平台与家庭环境的表达差异、普遍认同“高嫁”的婚姻模式以及对生育政策期待较高等,对媒体涵化、家庭环境、文化环境、就业形势、婚育政策等多种影响因素进行分析,并针对高校、家庭与女大学生群体提出建议对策。

Contemporary female college students are in the transition from adolescence to adulthood,their views on marriage and parenthood have gradually become the focus of attention of the whole society in recent years,as the declining fertility rate year by year reflects significant changes in women's views on marriage and parenthood.Contemporary female college students'views on marriage and parenthood are inevitably characterized by the characteristics of this era,and are impacted by many factors such as online media,family environment,cultural environment,social environment and national policies.Focusing on this issue,this study,through a questionnaire survey of 1479 contemporary female college students and face-to-face interviews with 15 female students,examines the current situation of their views on marriage and parenthood,such as their low willingness to get married and raise children,their differences in expression between online platforms and family environments,their general acceptance of the marriage model of"marrying high",as well as their high expectations for the birth policy,and their views on the media,family environment,cultural environment,and national policies.Various influencing factors,such as media,family environment,cultural environment,employment situation,marriage and childbearing policy,etc.are analyzed,and some suggestions and reflections for universities,families and female college students are put forward.