政策视角下特色村多维发展的空间分异及耦合特征——以浙江省3940个特色村为例

Spatial differentiation and coupling characteristics of multi-dimensional development of special village from the perspective of policy-3940 characteristic villages in Zhejiang Province as an example

浙江省20年以来始终坚持深化“千万工程”,造就万千特色乡村。文章梳理了浙江省正式公布命名的16类、5 194个(计重复)特色村,通过模型法、GIS地理分析法构建了特色村各维发展评价指标体系,得出了特色村各维发展指数,并运用耦合度计算模型测算三维及双维耦合协调度指标以分析此类特色村空间分布特征。研究结果表明:浙江省特色村可分为人居、文化、旅游三个维度,并呈人居维主导,文化、旅游维均衡的结构特征;三类特色村总体处于中等发展水平,“引领型”特色村占比较少,呈现出一定的空间分异特征;全省特色村中,有92个实现了三维融合,723个实现了双维融合,且总体上处于高水平耦合状态。

In the past 20 years,Zhejiang Province has always insisted on deepening the“Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation Project”to create thousands of characteristic villages.In this paper,16 categories and 5194(counting duplicative)characteristic villages officially named in Zhejiang Province were sorted out,and the development evaluation index system of characteristic villages was constructed through model method and GIS geographical analysis,and the development index of characteristic villages was obtained.Moreover,the coupling degree calculation model was used to calculate the three-dimensional and two-dimensional coupling coordination degree index to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of such characteristic villages.The results showed that the characteristic villages in Zhejiang Province can be categorized into three dimensions:residential,cultural,and tourism,with a dominant structure featuring a primary focus on residential aspects and balanced cultural and tourism dimensions.The three types of characteristic villages are generally at the medium level of development,and the leading characteristic villages account for relatively few,showing certain spatial differentiation characteristics.Among the characteristic villages in the province,92 have realized three-dimensional fusion,723 have realized two-dimensional fusion,and in general,they are in a high level coupling state.