同一健康视角下的人兽共患病全球研究态势分析

Global research trends in zoonotic diseases from a One Health perspective

目的基于“同一健康”理念,探讨全球人兽共患病的研究态势与热点,为我国人兽共患病的防控提出建议,以期实现更好的公共卫生成效。方法运用文献计量学方法,分析了Web of Science(WoS)数据库收录的全球2012-2022年人兽共患病领域的289411篇相关文献,对人兽共患病的发文情况、研究主题和前沿热点进行了深入分析。结果2019年后全球人兽共患病领域文献量大幅度增长,美国是在人兽共患病领域发文最多的国家,中国紧随其后并呈现出较强的增长趋势。进一步对人兽共患病近11年的7115篇高被引论文关键词进行共现聚类分析显示,基于同一健康理念,人兽共患病可分为3大研究主题:动物健康、人类健康、环境健康,关键词演化分析显示,人兽共患病领域在较早时期普遍关注“食品安全”、“微生物耐药”等问题,而“新型冠状病毒”、“新型冠状病毒变异体”、“新型冠状病毒疫苗”是近年来的研究热点。结论践行“同一健康”理念,实现跨学科、跨部门、跨区域的协作,不断提升我国人兽共患病防控的水平,保障国家安全、国民健康和生态安全。

In accordance with the One Health concept,this study was aimed at exploring research trends and major topics in global zoonotic diseases,and providing suggestions for the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases in China.Using bibliometric analysis,we analyzed 289411 relevant articles in the SCIE database from 2012 to 2022 in the field of zoonotic diseases.We conducted in-depth analysis of publication trends,research themes,and cutting-edge topics in the field of zoonotic diseases.The number of publications in the field of zoonotic diseases has significantly increased since 2019.The United States had the most publications in this field,and was followed by China,which has shown strong growth.Further analysis of co-occurrence clustering of keywords in 7115 highly cited articles in zoonotic diseases in the past 11 years revealed three major research themes:animal health,human health,and environmental health,according to the One Health concept.Keyword evolution analysis showed that zoonotic disease articles were broadly related to issues such as“food safety”and“microbial resistance”in earlier years,whereas“COVID-19,”“COVID-19 variants,”and“COVID-19 vaccine”have become recent research hotspots.Practicing the One Health concept and promoting interdisciplinary,interdepartmental,and interregional collaboration are crucial for enhancing the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases in China,thereby safeguarding national security,public health,and ecological safety.