以人民为中心进一步推进全面深化改革的历史唯物主义意蕴与时代价值——深入学习党的二十届三中全会精神

The Historical Materialist Implications and Contemporary Value of Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively with the People at the Center-In-depth Study on the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee

在历史唯物主义看来,人民群众是社会发展利益主体、实践主体、价值主体、评判主体的有机统一。在新时代推进全面深化改革实践中,习近平总书记围绕以人民为中心推进全面深化改革进行了一系列论述,作出“为了人民而改革,改革才有意义;依靠人民而改革,改革才有动力”“使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民”等论断,提出“两个是否”的改革评价标准,科学回答了改革为了谁、依靠谁、改革成果由谁分享、改革成效如何评价等一系列重大理论和现实问题。全面深化改革,推进中国式现代化,是全国人民的共同事业,只有充分相信群众、依靠群众、组织群众共同奋斗,让群众共享改革成果,改革才能成功。以人民为中心推进全面深化改革继承和发展了历史唯物主义关于人民群众历史主体地位理论,创新了历史唯物主义话语体系,是新征程上进一步全面深化改革的原则遵循。

In the view of historical materialism,the people are the organic unity of the interest subject,practice subject,value subject,and evaluation subject of social development.In the practice of promoting comprehensive and deepening reform in the new era,Xi Jinping has made a series of discussions on promoting comprehensive and deepening reform with the people at the center,including the following statements:"Only people-centered reform is meaningful;only people-driven reform is dynamic","making development achievements more and fairly benefit all the people",and"two whethers"as evaluation criteria for reform,systematically answering a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as who reform is for,who to rely on,who to share reform achievements with,and how to evaluate reform effectiveness.Comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese path to modernization is the common cause of the whole nation.Only by fully believing in the masses,relying on the masses,organizing the masses to work together,and allowing the masses to share the fruits of reform,can reform be successful.The promotion of comprehensively deepening reform centered on the people inherits and develops the theory of historical materialism on the historical subject status of the people,innovates the discourse system of historical materialism,and is the principle to follow in further comprehensively deepening reform on the new journey.