中国葛兰西研究四十年再思考

Rethinking the Four Decades of Studies on Gramsci in China

葛兰西在继承和发展马克思主义的历程中占据重要地位,其建构的思想体系已成为中外哲学界非常重要的研究议题。中国有关葛兰西思想的讨论肇始于20世纪中后期,历经改革开放后四十余载的发展彰显出鲜明的时代价值与现实意义。通过梳理葛兰西主要哲学思想,回顾相关研究动态发现,中国葛兰西思想研究围绕阐释性研究、比较性研究与当代价值研究三大主题展开,呈现出良好发展态势,收获了丰硕学术成果,但仍存在一些有待改进之处。未来研究需注重葛兰西思想的整体性解读,加强葛兰西思想与中国具体实际的结合,并提升对葛兰西语言学思想的学术关注,以便全面且深入把握葛兰西思想之精髓,规避片面化、碎片化理解。

Gramsci,whose intellectual framework has become a frequent subject of scholarly inquiry in the philosophical community both domestically and internationally,holds a significant position in the inheritance and development of Marxism.The study of Gramsci’s thought in China began in the mid-to-late 20th century and,after over forty years of development since the Reform and Opening-up,has demonstrated distinct contemporary value and practical significance.This paper,by reviewing Gramsci’s fundamental philosophical ideas and examining the dynamics of research in China,identifies three main themes:interpretative studies,comparative research,and explorations of contemporary value thereof.While China’s scholarship has shown positive growth and yielded substantial academic results,certain limitations remain.Future research should emphasize a holistic interpretation of Gramsci’s thought,strengthen the integration of Gramsci’s thought with China’s specific context,and increase academic focus on his linguistic theories.This approach will facilitate a comprehensive and profound understanding of Gramsci’s intellectual essence,helping to avoid fragmented or misinterpreted perspectives.