全球区域重构背景下的中国香港北部都会区跨境生态协作管理

Transboundary Ecological Collaborative Management in the Northern Metropolis of Hong Kong,China Under the Background of Globally Regional Restructuring

粤港澳大湾区的建设发展顺应了全球区域重构协作的趋势。作为大湾区的一大重要战略,北部都会区面临着跨境生态协作管理的挑战。本文针对深圳湾生态问题及跨境管理的复杂性,提出在“一国两制”框架下构建共治共享的“特别生态保护区”,并划分分级保护区域。其发展及运营框架包括成立独立的联合专责小组、建立共识和规范协作、分级管理和控制开发、知识引领和科技驱动,以及联动社区和利益共享五大策略。本文通过对深圳湾沿岸三个特定场地的深入研究,提出了不同保护等级下的空间概念建议。本文通过探索北部都会区的创新协作模式,旨在为粤港澳大湾区的可持续发展与全球跨境生态协作管理提供新思路。

The establishment and development of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area have demonstrated the collaborative relationship of the globally regional reconstructing.As a major strategy of the Greater Bay Area,Northern Metropolis faces challenges in transboundary ecological collaborative management.Based on the analysis of the ecological issues and the complexity of the transboundary management in Shenzhen Bay,this article proposes a co-governed“Special Ecological Conservation Zone”under the context of“one country,two systems”by zoning areas with varied protection levels.The development and operation framework includes:establishing an independent Joint Work Group,building consensus and standardizing collaboration procedure,conducting hierarchical management and regulating development,leveraging and motivating knowledge and technological innovation,and strengthening community engagement and emphasizing shared benefits.By case-studying three sites along the Shenzhen Bay,this article also provides place-making strategies for different levels of protection zones.Exploring innovative collaboration models for Northern Metropolis,this article is expected to provide new solutions for the sustainable development of the Greater Bay Area and creative insights for global transboundary ecological collaborative management.