网络游戏障碍认知行为治疗研究进展

Advances in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Internet gaming disorder

游戏障碍在《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11)中正式被世界卫生组织列入成瘾行为所致障碍的疾病单元。目前针对游戏障碍的治疗主要包括药物治疗、物理治疗和心理治疗。在游戏障碍的心理治疗方法中,认知行为治疗是首选方法之一。本文复习了近年来国内外关于网络游戏障碍认知行为治疗的相关研究成果,从网络游戏障碍的心理机制与网络游戏障碍的认知行为治疗两个方面,综述了网络游戏障碍认知行为治疗的研究现状,探讨了游戏障碍认知行为治疗的疗效。

Gaming disorder was officially included in the disease category of addictive behavior induced disorders by the World Health Organization in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-11).Currently,the treatment for gaming disorder primarily includes medication,physical therapy,and psychological therapy.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT)is often a primary choice among the psychotherapy methods for treating gaming disorder.This paper reviews the research findings of CBT for Internet gaming disorder both domestically and internationally,examines the research status of CBT for Internet gaming disorder from two aspects,including analyses the psychological mechanism of Internet gaming disorder and CBT for Internet gaming disorders,and discusses the efficacy of CBT for Internet gaming disorder.