新疆新型城镇化发展的时空差异及协调水平

Spatial and Temporal Difference and Coordination Level of New-Type Urbanization Development in Xinjiang

从经济发展、公共服务、生态文明、智慧创新、社会文化、城乡统筹6个方面构建新疆新型城镇化发展水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法、泰尔指数等方法对2007-2021年新疆14个地州及4大区域的发展水平进行综合测度与时空差异分析,并运用协调水平模型和回归模型研究各地州新型城镇化协调水平与影响因素,探究新疆新型城镇化发展水平与协调水平的时间演变规律及空间分布格局。结果表明:新疆新型城镇化发展水平相对较低,协调水平与发展水平均呈现以乌鲁木齐市为中心的“中间高、周边低”的分布格局;协调水平的主导驱动力为市场环境动力,其次是经济发展水平和对外开放程度。

An evaluation index system of the new-type urbanization development level in Xinjiang is constructed from six aspects:the economic development,the public service,the ecological civilization,the smart innovation,the social culture,and the urban-rural coordination.Using the entropy method,the Theil index method and other methods,the spatial and temporal difference of the development level of 14 prefectures and four regions in Xinjiang from 2007 to 2021 are measured and analyzed comprehensively.The coordination level model and the regression model are used to study the coordination levels and influencing factors of new urbanization development in different prefectures,and the time evolution law and spatial distribution pattern of the development level and coordination level of new-type urbanization in Xinjiang are explored.The results show that the development level of new-type urbanization in Xinjiang is relatively lower,the coordination level and development level show the distribution pattern of“high in the middle,low in the surrounding area”with Urumqi as the center.The dominant driving force of the coordination level is the market environment dynamics,followed by the economic development level and the opening up degree.