高职院校学生高质量就业的困境与进路——基于技能型人才核心能力培养的视角

The Dilemma and Approach of High-Quality Employment for Vocatio nal College Students :From the Perspective of Cultivating the Core Competencies of Skilled Talents

就业是最大的民生,高质量就业则是经济社会健康发展的基本保障。基于高职院校技能型人才核心能力培养的视角,从技术技能人才成长规律出发,分析当前高职院校技能型人才核心能力培养与高质量就业的逻辑关联,剖析当前高职院校技能人才能力培养的研究概况与现实困境。研究发现,目前高职院校学生就业存在就业岗位替代风险加剧,专业能力培养有待提升;新就业形态灵活性提高,创新能力培养有待完善;数字时代就业形势变化,数字能力培养有待加强等问题,提出强化专业一体化建设,厘定“职技匹配”的人才培养定位;深化产教融合,构建“创技融合”的人才供给格局;加强数字化转型升级,打通“数技协同”的人才成长通道,以期进一步提升高职院校技能型人才供给能力。

Employment is the biggest livelihood issue,and high-quality employment is the basic guarantee for the healthy development of the economy and society.From the perspective of cultivating the core competencies of skilled talents in vocational colleges,and starting from the growth law of technical and skilled talents,this article analyzes the logical connection between the cultivation of core competencies of skilled talents in vocational colleges and high-quality employment,and the current research situation and practical dilemmas in the cultivation of skilled talents in vocational colleges,including the need of improve professional competency training due to increasing risk of job substitution,the need of improve innovation ability due to the improved flexibility of new employment forms,the need of strengthen cultivation of digital competencies due to the changing employment situation in the digital age.It is proposed to strengthen the integration of professional development and clarify the positioning of“job-skill matching”talent cultivation;deepen the integration of production and education,and build a talent supply pattern of“innovation and technology integration”between schools and enterprises;strengthen the digital transformation and upgrading,open up the talent growth channel of“digital technology collaboration”and further improve the supply capacity of skilled talents in higher vocational colleges.