中心静脉置管相关血栓形成原因及其临床监测进展

Causes of Central Venous Catheterization Related Thrombosis and Its Clinical Monitoring Progress

中心静脉置管(central venous catheterization,CVC)是临床广泛使用且价值显著的一种静脉输液技术,但其在实际应用过程中可能出现会影响治疗安全性的并发症,如导管相关血栓形成,该并发症可能有明显的症状表现,也可能无明显的症状表现,积极监测并及时进行处理是保证患者置管安全以及预后质量的关键;但现阶段临床能用于监测CVC相关血栓形成的特异性指标较少,对此仍需进一步探究其相关基础性问题,进而探索更多的具有适用性的监测方案。基于此,本文通过结合既往研究资料与临床经验,对CVC相关血栓形成原因进行概括性论述,同时就临床监测CVC相关血栓形成的研究进展进行综述,旨在为相关人员提供有价值的参考资料。

Central venous catheterization(CVC)is a widely used and valuable intravenous infusion technique in clinical practice.However,complications that may affect treatment safety may occur during its practical application,such as catheter-related thrombosis,which may have obvious symptoms or no obvious symptoms.Active monitoring and timely treatment are the key to ensure the safety of catheterization and the quality of prognosis.However,at present,there are few specific indicators that can be used to monitor CVC-related thrombosis in clinical practice,so it is still necessary to further explore its related basic problems,and then explore more applicable monitoring schemes.Based on this,this paper summarized the causes of CVC-related thrombosis by combining previous research data and clinical experience,and reviewed the research progress of clinical monitoring of CVC-related thrombosis,aiming to provide valuable reference materials for relevant personnel.