全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的研究进展

Research Progress of Emergence Agitation after General Anesthesia

苏醒期躁动(emergence agitation,EA)是指患者术后由于意识障碍产生的精神与运动兴奋的一种暂时状态。虽然这种状态持续时间较短,但仍可对患者及医务工作者造成严重伤害,因此,预先识别高危人群及有效预防EA的发生具有重要意义。本文从EA可能的发病机制、危险因素及EA的预防方面进行了综述,为广大临床工作者提供参考。

Emergence agitation(EA)is a temporary state of mental and motor excitement in patients after surgery due to impaired consciousness.Although the duration of this state is relatively short,it can still cause serious harm to patients and medical workers,therefore,it is important to identify the high-risk groups in advance and effectively prevent the occurrence of EA.This article reviews the possible pathogenesis,risk factors,and prevention of EA for the reference of clinical workers.