中印网络空间安全合作:机遇、挑战与应对

China-India Cooperation in Cyberspace Security:Opportunities,Challenges and Responses

随着数字时代和“大变局”时代的同时到来,中国和印度均面临严峻的网络空间安全态势,两国携手弥合全球网络空间安全赤字的意义凸显。在安全诉求契合、发展诉求契合、治理诉求契合和战略诉求契合四大动力的驱动下,中印网络空间安全合作已在双边和多边两个层面取得部分实际成果。但与此同时,这种合作关系也仍面临较大挑战,这既是两国在现实空间的矛盾所致,也由网络空间的自身特点形塑。若想化解挑战,唯有采取多种措施,力争以多边助推双边,以行动促进战略,以经济带动安全,以威慑倒逼互信,以斗争求取和平。中印如能围绕网络空间治理相向而行、求同存异,将不仅有利于塑造良好的网络空间安全态势,也有利于将合作延伸至现实空间,缓解全球地缘紧张局面。

Under the digital age and the era of “great change”, China and India are facing a severe cyber security situation, and it is of great significance for the two countries to work together to bridge the global cyber security deficit. Driven by the four driving forces of security, development, governance and strategic demands, China and India have achieved some practical results both at the bilateral and multilateral levels on cyberspace security. However, China-India cooperation still faces major challenges, which are both rooted in the contradictions of the real space and shaped by the characteristics of the virtual cyberspace. The only way to resolve these challenges is to take measures to advance in parallel on multiple fronts, to promote bilateralism through multilateralism, to promote strategy through action, to drive security through economics, to force mutual trust through deterrence, and to seek peace through struggle. If China and India can work together on cyberspace governance and seek common ground while reserving differences, it will not only help to shape a favorable cyberspace security posture,but also help extend cooperation to real space and ease global geopolitical tensions.